O que é protocolo samba
Arquivo de configuração
Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which are not shown in this example
Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as commented-out examples in this file.
- When such options are commented with ">>", the proposed setting differs from the default Samba behaviour
- When commented with ">", the proposed setting is the default behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important enough to be mentioned here
NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
======================= Global Settings =======================
[global]
Browsing/Identification >>>
Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of workgroup = itms
Networking >>>>
The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask>> interface names are normally preferred
interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks>> you must use the 'interfaces' option above to use this. It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
bind interfaces only = yes
Debugging/Accounting >>>>
This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine that connects log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB). max log size = 1000
We want Samba to only log to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd}. Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too. logging = file
Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
Authentication >>>>>>>
Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active directory domain controller".
Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server". Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a new domain. server role = standalone server
obey pam restrictions = yes
This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the passdb is changed. unix password sync = yes
For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de for sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge). passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u passwd chat = Enter\snew\s\spassword:* %n\n Retype\snew\s\spassword:* %n\n password\supdated\ssuccessfully .
This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'. pam password change = yes
This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped to anonymous connections map to guest = bad user
Domains >>>>>>>>>>>
The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = classic primary domain controller', 'server role = classic backup domain controller' or 'domain logons' is set
It specifies the location of the user's profile directory from the client point of view) The following required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see below)
logon path = \%N\profiles%U Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory (this is Samba's default) logon path = \%N%U\profile
The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client point of view)
logon drive = H: logon home = \%N%U
The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored in the [netlogon] share NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
logon script = logon.cmd
This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix password>> please adapt to your needs
add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd --create-home %u
This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR RPC pipe.
The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the systemadd machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR RPC pipe.
add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
Misc >>>>>>>>>>>>
Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name of the machine that is connecting
include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges for something else.)
idmap config * : backend = tdb idmap config * : range = 3000-7999 idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999 template shell = /bin/bash
Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders with the net usershare command.
Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled. usershare max shares = 100
Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create public shares, not just authenticated ones usershare allow guests = yes
======================= Share Definitions =======================
[homes] comment = Home Directories browseable = no
By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them. read only = yes
File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. create mask = 0700
Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775. directory mask = 0700
By default, \server\username shares can be connected to by anyone with access to the samba server. The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect to \server\username This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes valid users = %S
Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
[netlogon] comment = Network Logon Service path = /home/samba/netlogon guest ok = yes read only = yes
Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store users profiles (see the "logon path" option above) (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.) The path below should be writable by all users so that their profile directory may be created the first time they log on
[profiles] comment = Users profiles path = /home/samba/profiles guest ok = no browseable = no create mask = 0600 directory mask = 0700
[printers] comment = All Printers browseable = no path = /var/tmp printable = yes guest ok = no read only = yes create mask = 0700
Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable printer drivers [print$] comment = Printer Drivers path = /var/lib/samba/printers browseable = yes read only = yes guest ok = no Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers. You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your admin users are members of. Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
write list = root, @lpadmin